Although they produce a notch in the scattering response, in reality the notch is over too narrow a bandwidth to be useful. Primitive-root diffusors are based on a number theoretic sequence based on primitive roots. Quadratic-Residue Diffusors can be designed to diffuse sound in either one or two directions. Today the quadratic residue diffusor or Schroeder diffusor is still widely used. A new design was discovered, called a quadratic residue diffusor. The new goal was to find a new surface geometry that would combine the excellent diffusion characteristics of MLS designs with wider bandwidth. MLS based diffusors are superior to geometrical diffusors in many respects they have limited bandwidth. Quadratic-residue diffusors 1000Hz Quadratic-Residue Diffusor The bandwidth of these devices is rather limited at one octave above the design frequency, diffusor efficiency drops to that of a flat surface. Ideally, small vertical walls are placed between lower strips, improving the scattering effect in the case of tangential sound incidence. The width of the strips is smaller than or equal to quarter the wavelength of the frequency where the maximum scattering effect is desired. The placement of these strips follows an MLS. Maximum length sequence based diffusors are made of strips of material with two different depths. Maximum length sequence diffusors MLS Diffusor He got the idea during a 1977 Göttingen lecture by André Weil, Gauss sums and quadratic residues, celebrating the 200th anniversary of the birth of Gauss. Schroeders' invention of number-theoretic diffusors in the 1970s. The birth of modern diffusors was marked by Manfred R. Diffusors can aid sound diffusion, but this is not why they are used in many cases they are more often used to remove coloration and echoes.ĭiffusors come in many shapes and materials. It is also important that a diffusor spreads reflections in time as well as spatially. Compared to a reflective surface, which will cause most of the energy to be reflected off at an angle equal to the angle of incidence, a diffusor will cause the sound energy to be radiated in many directions, hence leading to a more diffusive acoustic space. They are an excellent alternative or complement to sound absorption because they do not remove sound energy, but can be used to effectively reduce distinct echoes and reflections while still leaving a live sounding space. At low frequencies, they suffer from prominent resonances called room modes.ĭiffusors (or diffusers) are used to treat sound aberrations, such as echoes, in rooms. Most interior spaces are non-diffusive the reverberation time is considerably different around the room. A perfectly diffusive sound space is one in which the reverberation time is the same at any listening position. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.Īcoustic diffusing discs (illuminated blue) hanging from the ceiling of the Royal Albert Hall.ĭiffusion, in architectural acoustics, is the spreading of sound energy evenly in a given environment.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation.If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality.Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,028 articles in the main category, and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization.Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.View a machine-translated version of the German article.
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